1. Analysis of data with censored values
Below we focus on two of them – methods for estimating the marginal survival function, and methods for conducting regression analysis with censored data.
Analysis of data with censored values # Many values of interest are observed in a censored form. This means that we may observe only a bound on the value of interest, not its exact value. The most common form of bound that we encounter is a lower bound, which is illustrated through several examples below. It is also possible to have an upper bound, or an interval bound (i.e. the value is known only to fall between numbers \(a\) and \(b\) ), but here we only consider the case of the lower bound, which corresponds to right censoring.
2. Types of Censorship - Challenged Materials - LibGuides
Sep 3, 2024 · Censorship encompasses two basic categories: direct censorship and soft censorship. Direct censorship types are withholding information, destroying information.
LibGuides: Challenged Materials: Types of Censorship
3. Censored: Distraction and Diversion Inside China's Great Firewall
In Censored, Margaret Roberts demonstrates that even censorship that is easy to circumvent can still be enormously effective.
A groundbreaking and surprising look at contemporary censorship in China
4. Most Americans Think Social Media Sites Censor Political Viewpoints
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Republicans are far more likely than Democrats to say major tech companies favor the views of liberals over conservatives. At the same time, partisans differ on whether social media companies should flag inaccurate information on their platforms.
5. Banned Book FAQ - American Library Association
The following is a list of frequently asked questions on banned and challenged books: What is the difference between a challenge or banning? A challenge is ...
List of frequently asked questions on banned and challenged books
6. America's Censored Classrooms 2023
Nov 9, 2023 · The chilling effect on public education across the country is certainly much larger. Educational Gag Orders, K-12 and Higher Ed, 2021-2024.
America's Censored Classrooms 2023: Educational gag orders changed shape and their supporters have new strategies for silencing educators.
7. Cuba's Internet paradox: How controlled and censored Internet ...
Aug 29, 2017 · The right to education is at risk in Cuba, where access to Internet is under tight control and censorship. Read the whole story.
The right to education is at risk in Cuba, where access to Internet is under tight control and censorship. Read the whole story.
8. When to Censor? - PMC - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Person-time should be censored when the study-defined criterion for loss to follow-up is met (eg, 1 year after last encounter), rather than at the last study ...
Loss to follow-up is an endemic feature of time-to-event analyses that precludes observation of the event of interest. To our knowledge, in typical cohort studies with encounters occurring at regular or irregular intervals, there is no consensus on ...
9. Culture Shock: Who Decides? How and Why?: Definitions of Censorship
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The term "censorship" comes from The Latin, censere "to give as one's opinion, to assess." The Roman censors were magistrates who took the census count and served as assessors and inspectors of morals and conduct.
10. 10 Most Censored Countries - Committee to Protect Journalists
Sep 10, 2019 · Self-censorship is pervasive. In the top three countries–Eritrea, North Korea, and Turkmenistan–the media serves as a mouthpiece of the state, ...
Repressive governments use sophisticated digital censorship and surveillance alongside more traditional methods to silence independent media. A special report by the Committee to Protect Journalists. Published September 10, 2019 Eritrea is the world’s most censored country, according to a list compiled by the Committee to Protect Journalists. The list is based on CPJ’s research into the...
11. Censor Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
censored; censoring. Britannica Dictionary definition of CENSOR. [+ ... : a person who is part of an event in which people gather together in order ...
CENSOR meaning: a person who examines books, movies, letters, etc., and removes things that are considered to be offensive, immoral, harmful to society, etc.
12. How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences ...
Oct 7, 2024 · We show that the censorship program is aimed at curtailing collective action by silencing comments that represent, reinforce, or spur social mobilization.
Gary King, Jennifer Pan, and Margaret E. Roberts. 2013. “How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression.” American Political Science Review, 107, 2 (May), Pp. 1-18.
13. What Is Censorship? - American Civil Liberties Union
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RECENT CENSORSHIP NEWS > Prosecution of TV Provider Raises Free Speech Questions (8/24/2006) > Massachusetts Education Department Liable for Unconstitutional Censorship (8/1/2006) > Library Association Supports Lawsuit Against School Board Over Censorship (7/7/2006) > ACLU of Florida Sues to Stop Book Censorship by School Board (6/21/2006) > Artistic FreedomCensorship, the suppression of words, images, or ideas that are "offensive," happens whenever some people succeed in imposing their personal political or moral values on others. Censorship can be carried out by the government as well as private pressure groups. Censorship by the government is unconstitutional. In contrast, when private individuals or groups organize boycotts against stores that sell magazines of which they disapprove, their actions are protected by the First Amendment, although they can become dangerous in the extreme. Private pressure groups, not the government, promulgated and enforced the infamous Hollywood blacklists during the McCarthy period. But these private censorship campaigns are best countered by groups and individuals speaking out and organizing in defense of the threatened expression.American society has always been deeply ambivalent about these questions. On the one hand, our history is filled with examples of overt government censorship, from the 1873 Comstock Law to the 1996 Communications Decency Act. On the other hand, the commitment to freedom of imagination and expression is deeply emb...
